Publications
At Carbon Balance, we publish strategic insights, policy proposals, and expert analysis to advance climate policy. From reports and policy briefs to science explainers, our work supports the design of robust, science-based regulation that delivers real progress toward net zero.
Amicus Curiae: Obligated entities under Article 23, Net Zero Industry Act
An amicus curiae brief, written by Bellona Europa and Carbon Balance Initiative, assessing the legal challenges to Article 23 around its legal basis, proportionality, and alignment with EU legal principles.
The First Year of Article 23: Tracking Compliance, Progress and Perspectives
A first-of-its-kind report assessing the progress of Article 23 implementation in the EU, written by Carbon Balance Initiative, Clean Air Task Force, and Bellona Europa.
Beyond the Pledge: Geological Carbon Storage in NDC 3.0 and the Limits of Tracking International Pledges
A briefing assessing the role of geological carbon storage in NDC 3.0, complemented with reflections on the limits of tracking international pledges.
One Region, Many Transitions - CBAM and Carbon Pricing in the Western Balkans
A report assessing how Western Balkan countries can use carbon pricing to respond to EU CBAM, protect competitiveness, and align their economies with future European carbon markets.
Accelerating Net Zero: From Ambition to Delivery
A joint report setting out practical, near-term actions to unblock delivery of UK net zero across clean power, transport, homes and buildings, and industry.
Who Should Pay for Carbon Removal in the UK?
A Carbon Balance and CO₂RE evidence briefing, with the first UK national survey on CDR policy preferences. Evidence suggests strong support for regulation and producer responsibility.
Markets & Mandates: Policies for scaling CCS in the UK
A report on the role of markets and mandates in UK policy scenarios for future deployment of CCS and GGR, including a novel typology framework and framework for design choices.
Establish a geological net zero pathway in the NDCs
Briefing note on the opportunity to establish a Geological Net Zero pathway in NDCs and LT-LEDS, including an explainer on the science and three actionable changes for revised NDCs.
Beyond Track 1: Creating a self-sustaining CCS market
Policy brief on long-term policy mixes for CCS deployment in the UK, including a novel typology for future policy scenario thinking and integration of a carbon takeback obligation.

