Publications
At Carbon Balance, we publish strategic insights, policy proposals, and expert analysis to advance climate policy. From reports and policy briefs to science explainers, our work supports the design of robust, science-based regulation that delivers real progress toward net zero.
Amicus Curiae: Obligated entities under Article 23, Net Zero Industry Act
An amicus curiae brief, written by Bellona Europa and Carbon Balance Initiative, assessing the legal challenges to Article 23 around its legal basis, proportionality, and alignment with EU legal principles.
The First Year of Article 23: Tracking Compliance, Progress and Perspectives
A first-of-its-kind report assessing the progress of Article 23 implementation in the EU, written by Carbon Balance Initiative, Clean Air Task Force, and Bellona Europa.
Net Zero Industry Act: Who Pays for Net Zero?
Policy brief focused on the EU’s Net Zero Industry Act’s new proposal for an oil and gas injection capacity obligation (Article 18, now Article 23) as a key pillar of fossil fuel accountability