Publications
At Carbon Balance, we publish strategic insights, policy proposals, and expert analysis to advance climate policy. From reports and policy briefs to science explainers, our work supports the design of robust, science-based regulation that delivers real progress toward net zero.
Article 23 On Trial: How oil and gas producers are challenging the EU’s flagship CCS market-building measure
A legal briefing assessing the legal claims against the objectives, structure and legal basis of Article 23 in the Net Zero Industry Act. Written by Article 23 Watch.
Amicus Curiae: Obligated entities under Article 23, Net Zero Industry Act
An amicus curiae brief, written by Bellona Europa and Carbon Balance Initiative, assessing the legal challenges to Article 23 around its legal basis, proportionality, and alignment with EU legal principles.
The First Year of Article 23: Tracking Compliance, Progress and Perspectives
A first-of-its-kind report assessing the progress of Article 23 implementation in the EU, written by Carbon Balance Initiative, Clean Air Task Force, and Bellona Europa.